BSR602 Construction Technology II UITM Assignment sample Malaysia

BSR602 Construction Technology II course is a continuation of BSR601, and introduces the students to the various aspects of construction technology, including the use of construction equipment, materials, methods, and processes. The course is designed to provide the students with a comprehensive understanding of construction technology and to prepare them for a career in the construction industry.

Assignment Brief 1: Evaluate historical development and rationale for choice of materials and method of construction of specialize building forms.

The historical development and rationale for the choice of materials and methods of construction for specialized building forms have evolved over time and have been influenced by a variety of factors, including cultural traditions, available resources, technological advancements, and economic considerations.

One of the earliest forms of specialized building was the pyramid, which was developed in ancient Egypt as a monumental tomb for pharaohs. The construction of pyramids required large quantities of stone, which was readily available in the surrounding areas. The use of stone, along with the use of ramps, allowed for the construction of tall, stable structures that could withstand the test of time.

In ancient Greece and Rome, the use of marble and other decorative materials became popular, as these materials were associated with luxury and power. The use of arches and domes, made possible by advances in engineering and construction techniques, also became prevalent during this time. This allowed for the construction of large, open spaces, such as theaters and amphitheaters, which could accommodate large audiences.

During the Middle Ages, the construction of castles and cathedrals became widespread, as these structures were seen as symbols of power and religious devotion. The use of stone, along with vaulted ceilings and pointed arches, allowed for the construction of tall, imposing structures that were designed to withstand attack and protect their inhabitants.

In the Renaissance, the focus shifted to the use of symmetry, proportion, and balance in architectural design. The use of classical motifs, such as columns, pediments, and domes, also became prevalent during this time. The development of new building techniques, such as the use of reinforced concrete, allowed for the construction of large, open spaces, such as the Crystal Palace in London, which was built for the Great Exhibition of 1851.

In the modern era, the focus has shifted to the use of new materials and technologies, such as steel, glass, and concrete, which allow for the construction of taller and more efficient buildings. The use of sustainable materials and building techniques has also become increasingly important, as architects and builders seek to minimize the environmental impact of their structures.

Assignment Brief 2: Analyze multi-storey building construction process and the engineering works involved and the technological rationale.

The construction process of a multi-storey building typically involves several stages and engineering works, which are driven by technological rationale. Let’s take a closer look at each stage:

1. Site preparation: Before the construction work begins, the site needs to be prepared. This includes clearing the land, leveling the ground, and ensuring that the soil can support the weight of the building.
2. Foundation work: The foundation is critical to the stability of the building. It is usually made of reinforced concrete and is designed to transfer the weight of the building to the ground. The foundation work involves excavation, placing reinforcement, pouring concrete, and curing.
3. Structural framework: The structural framework consists of columns, beams, and slabs. These are typically made of reinforced concrete or steel, and they form the skeleton of the building. The engineering works involved in this stage include designing the structural system, calculating loads, selecting materials, and ensuring that the building can withstand external forces such as wind and earthquakes.
4. Enclosure: The enclosure includes the walls, windows, and doors of the building. The walls are typically made of brick, concrete blocks, or precast panels, while the windows and doors are made of aluminum, wood, or PVC. The engineering works involved in this stage include designing the wall system, selecting materials, and ensuring that the building meets energy efficiency standards.
5. Mechanical and electrical systems: The mechanical and electrical systems include HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning), plumbing, electrical wiring, and fire protection. The engineering works involved in this stage include designing the systems, selecting equipment, and ensuring that they are installed correctly.
6. Finishing works: The finishing works include flooring, painting, and installing fixtures such as lights, cabinets, and countertops. The engineering works involved in this stage include selecting materials, ensuring that they meet safety and quality standards, and coordinating the installation work.

Assignment Brief 3: Discuss the construction technique in construction industry.

The construction industry employs various construction techniques to build structures ranging from buildings, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. The construction techniques used depend on the type of structure being built, the location, and the budget. Below are some of the common construction techniques used in the construction industry:

1. Cast-in-situ construction: This technique involves pouring concrete into formwork on the site where the structure is being built. The concrete is left to cure and harden, creating a solid and durable structure. Cast-in-situ construction is often used for buildings and other structures with complex shapes or designs.
2. Precast construction: This technique involves casting concrete components such as columns, beams, and panels off-site and transporting them to the construction site for assembly. Precast construction is a faster method of building, and the components can be customized to meet specific design requirements.
3. Steel frame construction: This technique involves constructing a building’s frame using steel columns and beams. Steel frame construction is lightweight, durable, and flexible, making it an excellent choice for high-rise buildings.
4. Timber frame construction: This technique involves constructing a building’s frame using wooden beams and columns. Timber frame construction is popular for residential buildings and is environmentally friendly.
5. Masonry construction: This technique involves building a structure using bricks, blocks, or stones. Masonry construction is durable, fire-resistant, and energy-efficient, making it suitable for commercial and residential buildings.
6. Tunneling: This technique involves excavating tunnels underground for transportation or utility purposes. Tunneling is a complex process that requires specialized equipment and skilled labor.
7. Modular construction: This technique involves building modules or sections of a structure off-site and assembling them on-site. Modular construction is a fast and cost-effective method of building and is popular for hotels, apartments, and other similar structures.

Assignment Brief 4: Identify the technique and process of construction related to building and civil works.

The technique and process of construction related to building and civil works involve several steps, including:

1. Planning and Design: This involves the initial stage of creating a blueprint or design of the building or civil works project, taking into consideration the client’s requirements, budget, and local regulations.
2. Site Preparation: This involves clearing the site and preparing the foundation, which may include excavation, grading, and compaction of soil.
3. Structural Framework: This involves the construction of the building’s or civil work’s framework, which may include the walls, floors, and roof.
4. Plumbing, Electrical, and HVAC: This involves the installation of plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems to ensure proper functionality of the building or civil work.
5. Finishing: This involves adding the finishing touches to the building or civil work, which may include painting, tiling, flooring, and installation of fixtures and fittings.
6. Inspection: This involves checking the construction work to ensure compliance with local regulations and safety standards.
7. Handover: This involves the final stage of the construction process, which involves handing over the building or civil work to the client, along with all relevant documentation and warranties.

The techniques used in building and civil works construction may include various methods such as traditional construction methods, modular construction, prefabrication, and off-site fabrication.

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