BSB250 Building Technology And Materials II UITM Assignment Sample Malaysia

BSB250 is a course in Building Technology and Materials II, which focuses on the principles and practices of construction technology and materials used in building construction. The course covers various topics such as materials science, building physics, structural design, and environmental control systems. Through the course, students will gain an understanding of the technical aspects of building construction and how to apply this knowledge to design and construct safe, sustainable, and efficient buildings.

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In this section, we will describe some assigned tasks. These are:

Assignment Task 1: Identify the needs, reasons and technologies involved in shoring, underpinning works and scaffolding and the requirements of the Building By Laws.

Shoring, underpinning works, and scaffolding are construction techniques used to provide temporary or permanent support to structures or excavations. Here are the needs, reasons, technologies involved, and requirements of the Building By-Laws for each of these techniques:

Shoring:

• Needs: Shoring is used to provide temporary support to walls, excavations, or other structures during construction or repair work. It prevents the collapse of soil, walls, or other structures, which can cause damage to adjacent properties or endanger workers and the public.
• Reasons: Shoring is needed when excavating or demolishing structures adjacent to existing buildings, or when constructing deep basements or tunnels.
• Technologies involved: Shoring can be achieved using hydraulic or mechanical jacks, steel or timber frames, or soil nails and anchors.
• Building By-Laws requirements: The Building By-Laws require that shoring systems be designed and installed by qualified engineers and that they comply with safety and environmental standards.

Underpinning works:

• Needs: Underpinning is used to strengthen the foundations of existing buildings that have settled or are experiencing subsidence. It prevents further structural damage and ensures the stability of the building.
• Reasons: Underpinning is needed when the soil beneath a building is unstable, or when the foundation has been damaged due to changes in ground conditions, water infiltration, or other causes.
• Technologies involved: Underpinning can be achieved using concrete or steel reinforced piles, micro piles, or injection grouting.
• Building By-Laws requirements: The Building By-Laws require that underpinning works be designed and executed by qualified engineers and that they comply with safety and environmental standards. The building owner may also need to obtain permits and provide notification to adjacent property owners and local authorities.

Scaffolding:

• Needs: Scaffolding is used to provide safe access and support for workers and materials during construction or maintenance work on buildings or other structures.
• Reasons: Scaffolding is needed when working at heights, on complex or irregular structures, or when access is needed to areas that are difficult to reach.
• Technologies involved: Scaffolding can be made of steel, aluminum, or wood, and can be erected using various types of frames, tubes, or couplers.
• Building By-Laws requirements: The Building By-Laws require that scaffolding be erected and dismantled by trained and competent personnel and that it comply with safety standards and regulations. The scaffolding must also be inspected regularly and maintained in good condition.

Assignment Task 2: Describe the concept of medium ri se buil dings and the choice of appropriate structures.

Medium-rise buildings are structures that are typically between 5 and 15 stories high. These buildings have unique characteristics that must be taken into consideration during the design and construction process. The choice of appropriate structures for medium-rise buildings depends on several factors, including the building’s purpose, location, the materials available, and the budget.

One of the primary considerations when designing medium-rise buildings is the building’s purpose. Different types of buildings will have different structural requirements. For example, an office building will have different structural needs than a residential building. The building’s purpose will determine the number of floors, the size of the floor plates, and the overall size of the building.

Location is another critical factor when choosing appropriate structures for medium-rise buildings. Buildings located in earthquake-prone regions will require more robust structures to withstand seismic activity. Buildings located in areas with high wind loads will require structures that can withstand strong winds. Buildings located in flood-prone areas may need to be elevated to prevent damage from flooding.

The availability of materials is another crucial factor to consider when choosing appropriate structures for medium-rise buildings. The most commonly used materials for medium-rise buildings are concrete, steel, and masonry. Each material has its unique properties and advantages. Concrete is durable and fire-resistant, steel is flexible and can be fabricated off-site, and masonry is durable and has excellent sound insulation properties.

Finally, budget is a significant factor when choosing appropriate structures for medium-rise buildings. More expensive materials and construction methods may provide a better performance, but they may not be feasible for all projects. The budget will determine the type of materials and construction methods that can be used for the building.

Assignment Task 3: Identify basement construction work,cofferdams, caisson, soil improvement and demolition works.

1. Basement Construction Work: This includes the construction of underground structures such as basements for buildings, car parks, tunnels, and subways. It involves excavation, shoring, and waterproofing.
2. Cofferdams: Cofferdams are temporary structures built around a construction site to keep water out of the excavation area. They are typically made of sheet piles or steel plates and are used for building bridges, dams, and other water-related projects.
3. Caisson: A caisson is a large watertight structure that is sunk into the ground to form a foundation for a building or bridge. It is typically made of reinforced concrete and can be constructed on-site or precast and transported to the site.
4. Soil Improvement: Soil improvement techniques are used to strengthen and stabilize the ground before construction. This includes methods such as soil stabilization, compaction, and grouting.
5. Demolition Works: Demolition works involve the tearing down of existing structures to make way for new construction. This includes the removal of buildings, bridges, and other structures, as well as the disposal of the resulting debris. It requires careful planning and execution to ensure safety and minimize environmental impact.

Assignment Task 4: Interpret the uses and suitability of metal, glass, polymer in building construction.

Metal, glass, and polymer (or plastic) are three common materials used in building construction. Each material has its own unique properties and characteristics that make it suitable for certain applications.

Metal:

Metal is a strong, durable, and versatile material that can be used in a variety of applications in building construction. It is commonly used for structural components, roofing, cladding, and exterior façade systems. Metal is also fire-resistant and has a long lifespan, making it a suitable choice for buildings that need to withstand harsh weather conditions and natural disasters.

Glass:

Glass is a transparent, fragile, and versatile material that allows natural light to enter a building. It can be used for windows, doors, skylights, and curtain walls. Glass is also energy-efficient, which means it can help reduce the energy consumption of a building by allowing natural light to enter and reducing the need for artificial lighting. However, glass can be expensive and difficult to maintain.

Polymer:

Polymer, or plastic, is a lightweight and inexpensive material that can be used in a variety of applications in building construction. It is commonly used for insulation, roofing, and cladding. Polymer is also easy to install and requires little maintenance, making it a suitable choice for buildings with tight budgets. However, the polymer is not as strong as metal or glass and can be susceptible to damage from extreme weather conditions.

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